My Journey with Numbers 31: God Knows Why
Today’s Passage – Numbers 30 – 31 (Click on the references to listen to the audio – Click here to view the passage from Blue Letter Bible)
(Second Milers also read – Romans 13 – 16; Proverbs 26; Psalms 131 – 135)
Listen to this morning’s Scripture Song – Isaiah 51:11
Read the “0226 Evening and Morning“ devotion for today, by the late Charles Haddon Spurgeon.
Have you ever read a Bible passage that made you uncomfortable or even angry? I have—especially when it involves God’s judgment on entire groups of people.
“And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD. Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.” (Numbers 31:15-17)
Numbers 31 is a very somber passage of Scripture. Moses is commanded by the Lord to perform one last task before he dies, which was to “avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites.” You will recall from Numbers 25, the Midianites, after being advised by Balaam, send their women into the camp of Israel to seduce the men into immorality and idolatry. This resulted in a plague sent by God that killed 24,000 Israelites. God desired to “avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites,” but did He have to be so harsh in the way that He went about it?
Twelve thousand men from Israel went out and attacked a much greater number of Midianites and were able to conquer them completely without losing one of their own men. Of course, the Midianites were not so fortunate; they ended up losing everything with all the adult males being immediately slain. At first, the women and small male children were all spared. However, when the victors returned to camp with the spoils and the captives, Moses commanded that all the small male children, as well as all the adult women would also have to be slaughtered. Only the small girls were spared.
I must confess that Bible passages such as this are not the ones I look forward to reading. Later, in 1 Samuel 15, God would once again order the annihilation of an entire nation of people (the Amalekites), including all the women, children, and even the livestock. I have often wondered why God would command such a thing. I have examined these Scriptures carefully in the past and have even preached messages from them. I have explained to people some of the reasons why God would need to be so severe, but I was always left with more questions in my own mind. Wasn’t there any other way? Couldn’t God have spared even just the children? How do we reconcile this Old Testament God of vengeance with the New Testament God of love and mercy? My human reasoning cannot fully comprehend the answers to all these questions regarding what God was thinking when He chose such drastic courses of action.
I still don’t have all the individual answers to these and many other questions, but I have come to a place in my faith that has helped me tremendously. I no longer question God. There are a lot of things about God that make absolutely no sense to my finite brain, but I trust that He knows what He is doing, and He does not have to offer me any explanation.
Why did God kill all the Midianites? Why did He destroy the entire world with a flood? Why did He kill the Amalekites? Why did God allow the Towers to come down on 9/11? Why does He permit the pain and suffering of millions of people today? I know why, and yet I don’t know why. I mean, I may understand partially, but I can’t comprehend fully; but I do know God, and I trust Him that He knows why, and that’s good enough for me. I know God loves me, and I know He loves the world and all the people in it, and I know that God does everything right, even when I can’t see any right in it.
“8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.” (Isa 55:8–9)
“33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! 34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? 35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? 36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.” (Rom 11:33–36)
“He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.” (Deut 32:4)
What hard passage or life circumstance are you struggling to trust God with today?
Posted in Devotions, Thoughts from Numbers and tagged Amalekites, Balaam, Deuteronomy 32:4, Difficult Bible Passages, Faith in Hard Times, Faith Journey, God's Justice, Isaiah 55:8-9, Midianites, Numbers, Numbers 31, Romans 11:33-36, trusting God, Trusting God in Suffering by Phil Erickson with 8 comments.
Don’t Mess with Israel – The Tragic Way of Balaam: Loving Reward More Than Righteousness
Listen to today’s passage – Numbers 22 – 24
Follow along on Blue Letter Bible – Numbers 22
Second Milers also read – Romans 1 – 4; Proverbs 23; Psalms 116 – 120
Listen to this morning’s Scripture Song – Proverbs 3:5 & 6
Read the “0223 Evening and Morning“ devotion for today, by Charles Spurgeon.
Read a previous post from this passage – “Who Is the Jackass?“
Balak’s Desperate Plan
“4 And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. 5 He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me: 6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.” (Num 22:4–6)
The story of Balaam is very strange and tragic. To think that a prophet of God would desire to place a curse upon God’s own people is unfathomable. Yet, that is what we have in this story. In this passage, the prophet Balaam who is living in the land of the Moabites. Why he lived there and not with the people of God is a mystery. The king of the Moabites is watching the nation of Israel very closely as they are sojourning near to his border. He wants them out, so he goes to this prophet of God, Balaam, and asks him to place a curse upon Israel. This king, Balak, doesn’t go himself, however; he sends some of his princes to do his bidding. After hearing their request, Balaam inquires of the Lord and the Lord tells Balaam not to go with these men and not to speak anything against Israel because they are a nation blessed by God. The prophet Balaam then goes to the men and gives them God’s answer. Problem solved!
God’s Firm “No” – Balaam’s Reluctance
“12 And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed. 13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.” (Num 22:12–13)
Unfortunately, for Balaam, that is not the end of the story. The men return to Balaam a short while later and press him to reconsider. Now this is where Balaam begins to err. He already asked God and God had already said no, but the princes promise him if he would go with him, their king would give him great honor and a lot of money. Now, he should have just repeated what God had already told him but instead he tells them that he will go back and ask God again. I guess he didn’t take “no” for an answer.
“19 Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the LORD will say unto me more.” (Num 22:19)
He wanted God to give him what he had already been told that he wasn’t going to get. Balaam’s problem is that he really wants God to curse the Israelites because it would mean that he would receive great riches from this Moabite king. God is not at all pleased with Balaam, but he allows him to go with these men. He permits him to do what is in his heart. He was not permitted to curse Israel but he was permitted to cozy up with the enemies of Israel and receive the rewards that came with it.
The Donkey, The Angel, and a Perverse Way
This is where the story of Balaam’s Ass comes in. The Angel of the Lord speaks through Balaam’s donkey severely rebuking him because his “way was perverse before [God]” (Num 22:32). The Angel once again permits Balaam to go, but will only allow him to say the words that God puts in his mouth.
It’s a long story, but this prophet of God is repeatedly denied to curse Israel, and instead reluctantly only pronounces blessings upon them:
Blessings Instead of Curses
“7 And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel. 8 How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied? 9 For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations. 10 Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his!” (Num 23:7–10)
Balaam wanted to curse, but God forced prophetic blessings that actually prophesied Israel’s future glory. Balak is furious because his plan backfires, and finally sends Balaam away without the reward that he promised him. Yet, Balaam’s story doesn’t end there—his love for reward led him to suggest a subtler way to curse Israel indirectly.
The Deadly Counsel of Balaam
Later in the story (Numbers 25 and 31:16), we see Balaam’s true harm: he counseled the Moabites and Midianites to entice Israel into idolatry and immorality with their women. This led to a devastating plague that killed 24,000 Israelites. Numbers 31:16 explicitly blames Balaam for this: Moses states that the Midianite women, through the “counsel of Balaam,” enticed the Israelites to act treacherously against the Lord in the affair of Peor, causing the plague. Balaam’s “counsel” wasn’t a direct curse but a sly suggestion: entice Israel into idolatry and immorality with Moabite/Midianite women (Numbers 25:1–3; 31:16). Greed led him to harm God’s people indirectly.
The New Testament also speaks about this “way of Balaam,” “error of Balaam,” or “doctrine of Balaam.” He loved reward more than the will of God. Three New Testament mentions are significant, providing important warnings for us today:
“Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man’s voice forbad the madness of the prophet.” – (2 Peter 2:15 – 16)
“Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.” – (Jude 1:11)
“But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.” (Rev 2:14)
Warnings for Today
Balaam’s story is a sobering warning for us today. How often do we hear God’s “no” but keep asking, hoping He’ll change His mind to fit our desires—whether for money, approval, or comfort? May we learn to love God’s will more than any reward this world offers.
This story also reminds us to not attempt to go against the people of God. There is an increasing spirit of antisemitism in our world today. I may not agree with every individual decision made by the Israeli government, but I will never take sides against Israel. They belong to God who promised blessing upon the people who are a blessing to Israel.
“And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” (Gen 12:3)
Posted in Devotions, Thoughts from Numbers and tagged 2 Peter 2:15, Antisemitism, Balaam, Balaam's Ass, Balaam's Donkey, Bless Israel, Don't Mess with Israel, Genesis 12:3, Greed, Jude 1:11, Numbers, Numbers 22-25, Revelation 2:14, The Doctrine of Balaam, The Error of Balaam, The Way of Balaam by Phil Erickson with 1 comment.